Official corruption involves bribing a civil servant or a civil servant accepting bribes. This undermines trust in the government and is severely punished in Utrecht and throughout the Netherlands.
What is official corruption?
It concerns offering or accepting money, gifts or services to influence a civil servant in his duties. This can lead to unfair decision-making and is punishable under Dutch law.
Types of official corruption
Bribery of civil servants (Article 177 Sr)
Giving money, promises or other benefits to a civil servant to perform or omit a specific act. The penalty can amount to 4-6 years' imprisonment.
Bribery as a civil servant (Article 363 Sr)
Accepting bribes by a civil servant in exchange for an official act. A maximum penalty of 4-6 years also applies here.
Who falls under 'civil servant'?
The term civil servant is broad and includes, among others:
- Civil servants at the Municipality of Utrecht
- Police officers
- Judges and public prosecutors
- Politicians such as ministers and Members of Parliament
- Civil servants at European level
- Foreign government officials
Practical examples in Utrecht
- A construction company offers a civil servant money for a quick permit in Utrecht.
- A motorist tries to avoid a fine by bribing an officer.
- A company donates to a local politician for favorable regulations.
International corruption
Bribing foreign civil servants is also punishable in the Netherlands, which is relevant for Utrecht companies with international activities. This helps combat corruption worldwide.
Penalties
- Bribery: 4 years' imprisonment for regular acts, up to 6 years for breach of duty.
- Civil servants: 4-6 years' imprisonment and possibly dismissal.
- Judges: heavier penalties due to their position.
Investigation and prosecution in Utrecht
In Utrecht, corruption cases are investigated by the National Police Internal Investigations Department in collaboration with the Public Prosecution Service. Reports often come from whistleblowers, internal audits or citizens.
Frequently asked questions about official corruption
What is considered official corruption?
It involves giving or accepting bribes, gifts or services to influence an official act. This applies to both local civil servants in Utrecht and foreign officials, with penalties up to 6 years' imprisonment.
Is bribing a foreign civil servant punishable?
Yes, bribing foreign civil servants is also punishable in Utrecht. This is important for companies operating worldwide and can lead to high fines.
What are the consequences of corruption?
The penalties range from 4 to 6 years' imprisonment, depending on the situation. Civil servants also risk dismissal and reputational damage.
How can I report corruption in Utrecht?
Suspect corruption? Report it to the National Police Internal Investigations Department, the Public Prosecution Service or via an anonymous reporting point such as the Government Integrity Reporting Centre. Legal advice is recommended.
Who investigates corruption in Utrecht?
The National Police Internal Investigations Department and the Public Prosecution Service conduct investigations. Tips from citizens and whistleblowers often play a crucial role.
Relevant institutions in Utrecht
Court: District Court of Midden-Nederland, Vrouwe Justitiaplein 1, Utrecht
Legal aid: Juridisch Loket Utrecht, Catharijnesingel 55