The Behaviour-Influencing Measure (BIM) is a treatment programme for young people in juvenile criminal law. It focuses on changing behaviour through mandatory programmes and supervision in the Utrecht region.
What does the BIM entail?
The BIM, laid down in article 77w of the Criminal Code, is a measure for young people who need to improve their behaviour. Participation in specific interventions and supervision is mandatory.
Elements of the BIM
The measure may include the following components:
- Intensive training focused on behavioural change
- Therapy in a mental health centre
- Supervision by the youth probation service
- Treatment without admission (outpatient care)
- Stay in a judicial institution for juveniles
Duration of the BIM
The BIM typically lasts between 6 months and 1 year. In cases of serious offences, the judge may decide to extend it, with a maximum of 3 years.
Conditions for imposition
- The young person is between 12 and 18 years old (in some cases up to 23 years)
- There are behavioural problems that require treatment
- The measure supports the personal development of the young person
Difference from juvenile detention
While juvenile detention is primarily a punishment, the BIM emphasises treatment and supervision. The BIM can be applied as an alternative to or in combination with juvenile detention.
Consequences of non-compliance
If the young person does not comply with the BIM rules, the judge may impose substitute juvenile detention as a punishment.
Frequently asked questions about BIM in Utrecht
When can a BIM be imposed on my child?
A judge can impose a BIM if your child is between 12 and 18 years old (sometimes up to 23 years), has behavioural problems that require treatment, and the measure contributes to his or her development. This often happens in cases of serious offences where treatment is more appropriate than punishment. The judge determines whether the BIM is suitable, possibly alongside juvenile detention.
What happens if my child breaches the BIM rules?
If your child fails to comply with the BIM obligations, such as not participating in programmes, the judge may proceed to impose substitute juvenile detention. This means a punishment is imposed instead of the treatment. It is important that your child follows the rules to avoid further consequences.
How long does a BIM last and is extension possible?
A BIM normally lasts between 6 months and 1 year. In cases of serious crimes, the judge may extend the measure up to a maximum of 3 years, depending on the severity of the problem and your child's progress. Extension is determined based on reports from care providers.
What distinguishes a BIM from juvenile detention?
A BIM focuses on treatment and behavioural change, whereas juvenile detention is a custodial sentence. The BIM can be imposed instead of or together with juvenile detention, depending on what is best for the young person. The focus of the BIM is on support and training.
Can my child stay at home during a BIM?
This depends on the nature of the BIM. With outpatient care or supervision by the youth probation service, your child can live at home. For intensive training or treatment in an institution, a temporary stay elsewhere may be necessary, sometimes even in a judicial youth institution.
Relevant authorities in Utrecht
For questions or legal assistance regarding the BIM in Utrecht, you can contact:
- District Court Midden-Nederland: Vrouwe Justitiaplein 1, Utrecht
- Juridisch Loket Utrecht: Catharijnesingel 55, Utrecht