Hague Adoption Convention Application: International Adoption in Utrecht
The Hague Adoption Convention (1993) regulates intercountry adoptions between convention countries. In Utrecht, the application of this convention provides safeguards for the child and adoptive parents with a standardized procedure, supported by local authorities such as the District Court Midden-Nederland.
Legal Basis
The application in the Netherlands, including Utrecht, is governed by:
- Act on the Admission of Foreign Children for Adoption (Wobka)
- Book 1 of the Dutch Civil Code (articles 1:227-1:230)
- Hague Adoption Convention 1993
Core Principles
1. Subsidiarity Principle
Intercountry adoption is only permitted if domestic solutions in the country of origin are inadequate.
2. Central Authorities
In the Netherlands, this is the Central Authority International Child Affairs (CA-IKA), with counter support via the Juridisch Loket Utrecht.
3. Automatic Recognition
Convention adoptions are directly recognized in all participating countries, including the Netherlands.
Procedure Overview
| Phase | Steps | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Preparation | Course and screening at Utrecht agencies | 6-12 months |
| 2. Principle Consent | Application to CA-IKA | 3-6 months |
| 3. Matching | Matching child-parents | 6-24 months |
| 4. Adoption | Ruling by District Court Midden-Nederland, Vrouwe Justitiaplein 1 | 1-6 months |
Conditions for Adoptive Parents
- At least 18 years older than the child
- Psychological and medical suitability established
- Principle consent from CA-IKA obtained
- Mandatory preparation course completed
Costs
- Preparation course: EUR 1,500 - 2,500
- Mediation costs: EUR 10,000 - 20,000
- Country of origin costs: EUR 5,000 - 15,000
- Total: EUR 20,000 - 45,000
Frequently Asked Questions
Which countries fall under the convention?
More than 100 countries, such as Colombia, Thailand, China, India and South Africa. View the current list on the Hague Conference website.
How long does the process take?
On average 2-4 years, varying by country of origin and child availability.
Can single persons adopt?
Yes, if Dutch criteria are met. Many countries of origin prefer couples.
Is the adoption automatically recognized?
Yes, in all convention countries without additional formalities.
Practical Assistance in Utrecht
- Court: District Court Midden-Nederland, Vrouwe Justitiaplein 1, Utrecht
- Juridisch Loket: Juridisch Loket Utrecht, Catharijnesingel 55 – Free advice for adoption questions
Conclusion
The Hague Adoption Convention ensures a safe, transparent adoption process in Utrecht with professional support and automatic recognition.