Out-of-home placement means that a child temporarily no longer resides in its own family, but is placed in a foster family, family home, or institution. This is a drastic step that is only taken if no other solution is possible.
When is out-of-home placement considered?
An out-of-home placement can be requested in the following situations:
- The safety of the child cannot be guaranteed at home
- A supervision order (OTS) does not provide sufficient protection
- The child requires intensive specialized care
- The home situation is so unsafe that the child cannot remain living there
Types of out-of-home placement
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Network foster family | The child is placed with known persons, such as family members or acquaintances |
| Standard foster family | The child lives with an unknown foster family |
| Family home | A small-scale living arrangement with guidance by professionals |
| Institution | |
| Secure youth care | Mandatory admission where the child may not leave the institution |
Process of out-of-home placement
- A certified institution or the Child Protection Board submits a request
- The juvenile court examines the situation and makes a decision
- Parents and the child (from 12 years old) have the opportunity to give their opinion
- The judge grants a temporary authorization
- Extension can be requested if necessary
Duration
An authorization for out-of-home placement applies for a maximum period of one year. At the end, it is assessed whether extension is needed. The aim is always to return the child home as soon as possible or to find another stable living arrangement.
Rights of parents in Utrecht
- Right to regular contact with the child (visitation arrangement)
- Right to updates on the child's situation
- Right to input in drawing up a support plan
- Right to appeal the decision at the court
Secure youth care in Utrecht
In secure youth care, a child may not leave the institution independently. This requires specific judicial permission, which is only granted in cases of serious problems or danger to the child or others.
Do I retain parental authority over my child during out-of-home placement?
Yes, in most cases you retain parental authority. You remain involved in important decisions for your child, unless the authority is explicitly terminated.How often can I see my child in Utrecht?
This depends on the visitation arrangement that is drawn up. The frequency is determined based on the child's best interests. You have the right to contact, provided it is not harmful.Can I object to an out-of-home placement?
Yes, you can appeal to the court of appeal within three months of the judgment. In addition, you can request the family guardian to conduct an earlier evaluation of the situation.Frequently asked questions about out-of-home placement in Utrecht
When can a child be placed out of home?
This occurs when safety at home cannot be guaranteed, an OTS is insufficient, the child needs specialized help, or the home situation is too risky. This is always a last resort, assessed by the juvenile court.
How long can an out-of-home placement last?
The measure applies for a maximum of 12 months, after which a reassessment takes place. The goal remains to return the child home or find another sustainable solution.
Can I visit my child during the placement?
Yes, you have the right to contact, unless it is not in the child's best interests. The details are recorded in a visitation arrangement, coordinated with the family guardian.
What if I disagree with the decision?
You can file an appeal with the court of appeal within three months. You can also request an interim evaluation. Legal assistance via, for example, the Juridisch Loket Utrecht (Catharijnesingel 55) can provide support.
Do I lose my parental authority during out-of-home placement?
No, normally you retain authority and remain involved in decisions about your child.
Contact and support in Utrecht:
- Rechtbank Midden-Nederland, Vrouwe Justitiaplein 1
- Juridisch Loket Utrecht, Catharijnesingel 55