Domestic violence concerns violence perpetrated by a (former) partner, family member or cohabitant. This can take physical, mental or sexual forms. In Utrecht, this is addressed both criminally and civilly, including with temporary exclusion orders.
Types of Domestic Violence
- Physical violence - Hitting, kicking, pushing or strangling
- Mental abuse - Intimidating, belittling, controlling or isolating
- Sexual abuse - Forced sexual acts by a partner
- Financial exploitation - Withholding money or keeping financially dependent
- Child abuse - Violence against children within the household
Increased Penalties
In cases of violence against a (ex-)partner, housemate or child, the penalty may be increased by one third compared to violence against a stranger.
Exclusion Order in Utrecht
The mayor of Utrecht may impose an exclusion order of 10 days, which may be extended to 28 days. The perpetrator must leave the home and may not make contact. This is an administrative measure, not a criminal sanction.
Criminal Procedures
The Public Prosecution Service may act in cases of:
- Assault (arts. 300-304 Criminal Code)
- Threat (art. 285 Criminal Code)
- Sexual violence (arts. 242/246 Criminal Code)
- Stalking (art. 285b Criminal Code)
Support for Victims in Utrecht
- Safe Home - Reporting point and advice (0800-2000)
- Blijf Groep - Safe shelter and guidance
- Utrecht Police - Reporting and protection
- Victim Support Netherlands - Legal and psychological help
Local Agencies
For legal assistance, you can go to:
- District Court Midden-Nederland - Vrouwe Justitiaplein 1, Utrecht
- Juridisch Loket Utrecht - Catharijnesingel 55, Utrecht
Frequently Asked Questions about Domestic Violence
What to do in case of domestic violence in Utrecht?
Contact Safe Home immediately (0800-2000, free and confidential) for help and advice. They can refer you to shelter or legal help. Document injuries and preserve evidence. The Utrecht police can arrange an exclusion order and assist with reporting.
How does a temporary exclusion order work in Utrecht?
The mayor may impose a ban of 10 days, extendable to 28 days. The perpetrator must leave the home and may not seek contact. This is not a penalty, but a protective measure. Violation is punishable and gives the victim space to organize safety.
Can I report domestic violence anonymously?
Yes, an anonymous report is possible via Safe Home (0800-2000) or the police. This protects your privacy, but may limit criminal proceedings. For reporting, your identity is required, although data is handled confidentially. Consult a support worker for the best approach.
What penalties apply to domestic violence?
Penalties for domestic violence are stricter, with an increase of up to one third. Assault can lead to 3 years' imprisonment, threats up to 2 years, sexual violence up to 12 years and stalking up to 3 years. In cases of repetition or serious offences, the penalty may be higher, including TBS or contact bans.