Youth detention is a custodial sentence for young people aged 12 to 18 years. This sentence, which is shorter than for adults, is carried out in special youth institutions with a strong focus on reintegration into society.
Definition of youth detention
Youth detention (article 77i Sr) is the most severe sanction within juvenile criminal law and is applied exclusively in cases of serious offences. It is intended for young people between 12 and 18 years of age.
Maximum duration of the sentence
- 12-15 years: maximum 12 months
- 16-17 years: maximum 24 months
- Adult criminal law (article 77b Sr): higher sentences possible
Implementation in practice
The sentence is carried out in a Judicial Youth Institution (JJI). These institutions are characterised by:
- Small-scale living groups
- Compulsory education
- Therapeutic programmes
- Sports and leisure activities
- Preparation for return to society
Suspended sentence
Youth detention can be imposed conditionally, in which case the young person is not immediately detained but must comply with strict rules. Non-compliance may result in the sentence being carried out.
Supervision after detention
After the sentence has been served, the young person often receives support from the youth probation service. This helps with resuming school, work or finding stable accommodation.
Adult criminal law for young people
In exceptional cases of serious crimes, a young person aged 16 or 17 may be tried under adult criminal law (article 77b Sr). This results in stricter sentences in accordance with regular legislation.
Frequently asked questions about youth detention
When is youth detention applied?
This sentence is imposed only for serious offences, such as violence, serious theft or sexual offences. The judge takes into account factors such as age, the nature of the offence and personal circumstances. For less serious cases, alternatives such as community service orders are applied.
What is the maximum duration of youth detention?
For young people aged 12 to 15 years, this is a maximum of 12 months, and for 16- to 17-year-olds a maximum of 24 months. In exceptional cases, adult criminal law may lead to longer sentences.
What happens in a Judicial Youth Institution (JJI)?
In a JJI, young people live in small groups with a fixed daily routine. They attend education, participate in therapies, engage in sports and learn skills for their future. The focus is on rehabilitation and return to society.
Can youth detention be suspended?
Yes, a suspended sentence means that the young person is not immediately detained but must comply with certain conditions. Breach of these may lead to execution of the sentence.
How does youth detention differ from an adult prison?
Youth detention takes place in a JJI with emphasis on guidance and education, whereas adults are held in stricter prisons with less focus on rehabilitation. Sentences for young people are also shorter.
What follows youth detention?
After the sentence, the youth probation service often provides aftercare, such as assistance with education, work or housing, to prevent the young person from reoffending.
Legal support in Utrecht
For questions or help with juvenile criminal law cases, you can contact:
- District Court Midden-Nederland: Vrouwe Justitiaplein 1, Utrecht
- Juridisch Loket Utrecht: Catharijnesingel 55, Utrecht