Assault means intentionally inflicting pain or injuries on another person. Dutch legislation distinguishes various degrees, from simple to very serious assault with potentially fatal consequences.
Simple assault (art. 300 Sr)
Simple assault includes the deliberate causation of pain or injury to another person, or impairment of their health.
Penalty range
| Type | Maximum penalty |
|---|---|
| Simple assault | 3 years |
| With intent | 4 years |
| Against a public official on duty | 4 years |
Serious assault (art. 302 Sr)
Serious assault involves the intentional infliction of serious bodily injury on another person.
Definition of serious injury
- Irreversible illness
- Permanent work disability
- Loss of a sense or body part
- Serious disfigurement
- Loss of an unborn child
Penalty range
| Type | Maximum penalty |
|---|---|
| Serious assault | 8 years |
| With intent | 12 years |
| Resulting in death | 10 years (15 years with intent) |
Increased penalties for assault
In cases of assault against specific victims, the penalty may be increased by one third.
Special victims
- Public officials during their work (police, BOA)
- Care providers (such as ambulance staff, fire brigade)
- Persons with a public function
Domestic violence in Utrecht
Assault in the private sphere presents unique challenges and requires a specific approach.
Characteristics
- Often recurring violence
- Possibility of a house ban for the perpetrator
- Protection of victims through measures
- Targeted assistance and support
Frequently asked questions about assault
What distinguishes simple from serious assault?
Simple assault (art. 300 Sr) involves the intentional infliction of pain or injury without serious consequences, with a maximum penalty of 3 years. Serious assault (art. 302 Sr) concerns serious bodily injury, such as permanent disability, and carries a penalty of up to 8 years. The severity of the injury determines the category.
What to do in case of domestic violence in Utrecht?
In case of immediate danger, call 112. For advice or reporting, contact Veilig Thuis (0800-2000). A house ban for the perpetrator is possible, as well as protective measures such as a contact ban. Legal assistance is available via the Juridisch Loket Utrecht at Catharijnesingel 55.
What is the penalty for assault with intent?
In cases of intent (planned assault), the penalties are higher. For simple assault, this is a maximum of 4 years (normally 3 years). For serious assault, this can rise to 12 years (normally 8 years). If the assault results in death, the penalty with intent can be 15 years.
What is meant by serious bodily injury?
Serious bodily injury includes permanent conditions, work disability, loss of a sense or limb, serious disfigurement, or loss of an unborn child. Injury involving life-threatening danger or permanent mental harm may also qualify, depending on the court's assessment.
Is the penalty higher for assault on a police officer?
Yes, assault on a public official or care provider in the line of duty results in a one-third penalty increase. For simple assault, this means a maximum of 4 years (normally 3 years). This increase also applies to serious assault.
Relevant institutions in Utrecht
Court: District Court Midden-Nederland, Vrouwe Justitiaplein 1
Legal assistance: Juridisch Loket Utrecht, Catharijnesingel 55