After release from detention, a probation period often follows. During this phase, you must comply with specific rules, otherwise your freedom may be revoked in case of violation.
When does a probation period apply?
A probation period is applied in the following situations:
- Conditional conviction
- Conditional release (CR)
- Conditional termination of TBS
- Suspension of pretrial detention
How long does a probation period last?
- Conditional sentence: Usually 1 to 3 years, in case of serious offences possibly up to 10 years
- CR: Equal to the remaining sentence, with a maximum of 2 years
- TBS: Between 1 and 9 years
Standard conditions
The most important condition during a probation period is that you may not commit any new criminal offences.
Specific conditions
The judge or the Public Prosecution Service may impose additional rules, such as:
- Regular reporting to the probation service
- Mandatory treatment (for example for addiction or mental health)
- Prohibition on contact with certain persons
- Prohibition or obligation to be at specific locations
- Prohibition on use of drugs or alcohol
- Obligation to work or education
Supervision of compliance
The probation service supervises compliance with the conditions. In case of non-compliance, this is reported to the Public Prosecution Service.
Consequences of violation
In case of breaching the conditions, the following steps may be taken:
- Execution of the conditional sentence
- Revocation of the conditional release
- Extension of the probation period
- Imposition of stricter or new conditions
Frequently asked questions about probation in Utrecht
How long exactly does my probation period last?
The length of a probation period varies per case. In case of a conditional conviction, this is often 1 to 3 years, but in serious offences it can amount to 10 years. For conditional release (CR), the probation period corresponds to the remaining sentence, with a maximum of 2 years. For TBS, it varies between 1 and 9 years. The exact duration is stated in your judgment.
What happens if I violate a rule?
If you breach a condition, the Public Prosecution Service (PPS) may intervene. This may lead to execution of the conditional sentence, revocation of your CR, extension of the probation period or stricter rules. The probation service reports violations to the PPS, which makes a decision. Contact your probation supervisor in case of uncertainty.
Am I obliged to report to the probation service?
A reporting obligation to the probation service is often a special condition. How often you must report depends on your situation and is stated in your conditions. This may vary from weekly to monthly. Failure to report is considered a violation. Ask your supervisor for explanation if in doubt.
Can I end my probation period earlier?
Shortening or terminating a probation period is rare. Only in exceptional cases, such as perfect behaviour and compliance with all rules, may a judge consider this. Consult your lawyer or probation supervisor if you think there is room for this. Usually, you must serve the full period.
What if I commit a new offence during my probation period?
Committing a new criminal offence during the probation period is a serious breach. This may lead to revocation of your conditional freedom and execution of the original sentence. In addition, you risk a new conviction. Seek legal assistance if you are suspected of a new offence.
Relevant institutions in Utrecht
For legal questions or support in Utrecht, you can go to:
- District Court of Central Netherlands: Vrouwe Justitiaplein 1, Utrecht
- Legal Aid Office Utrecht: Catharijnesingel 55, Utrecht