Victims of criminal offences in Utrecht have specific rights within the criminal proceedings. From access to information to claiming compensation: the role of victims has significantly improved in recent times.
Essential Rights
| Right | Description |
|---|---|
| Provision of Information | Being informed about the progress of the case |
| Support | Assistance from Victim Support Netherlands |
| Safety | Protection against intimidation and threats |
| Speaking Rights | Opportunity to make a statement during the hearing |
| Compensation | Claiming damages within the criminal proceedings |
Participation as Injured Party
As a victim, you can participate in the criminal proceedings in Utrecht as an injured party to claim compensation for suffered damages.
Step-by-Step Plan
- Fill out the joinder form
- Prove damages with documents
- Submit before or during the hearing
- Judge rules on the claim
Types of Compensable Damages
- Financial damage (such as costs and loss of income)
- Emotional damage (pain and suffering compensation)
- Shock damage (in case of serious crimes)
Right to Speak
In Utrecht, victims and next of kin can during the hearing tell what the impact of the crime on their life is.
Who May Speak?
- The victim personally
- Family members (in case of death or serious injury)
- Legal representatives (for minors)
Compensation Scheme
The judge may impose a compensation measure, whereby the State collects the amount from the perpetrator and pays it out to the victim.
Advance Payment by the State
In serious crimes such as violent or sexual offences, the State may pay an advance if the perpetrator does not pay.
Help via Victim Support Netherlands
Victim Support Netherlands provides free guidance to victims of crimes in Utrecht.
Services Offered
- Emotional support
- Practical assistance
- Legal advice
- Accompaniment during the proceedings
Frequently Asked Questions about Victim Rights in Utrecht
How can I join as an injured party?
Fill out a joinder form and submit it with supporting documents (such as receipts or medical reports) to the Central Netherlands District Court or the Public Prosecution Service. This must be done at the latest at the hearing. The judge determines whether you receive compensation. Victim Support can assist you with this.
What does speaking rights entail and how do I use it?
With speaking rights, you can during the hearing explain what the crime has done to you. This can be orally or via a written statement. Notify the court or your lawyer in time. Victim Support supports with the preparation.
Do I get compensation if the perpetrator does not pay?
Yes, for specific offences (such as violent or sexual crimes), you can apply for an advance from the State. In addition, the judge may impose a compensation measure, whereby the State collects and pays out the amount. Contact Victim Support or the CJIB for details.
What damages can I claim in criminal proceedings?
You can claim financial damage (such as costs or lost income) and emotional damage (pain and suffering compensation). In serious offences, shock damage may also be compensated. Provide evidence such as receipts or a psychological report.
How do I stay informed about my case?
As a victim, you have the right to updates on your case. The Public Prosecution Service or the court will keep you informed about important moments, such as the hearing or judgment. You can also contact the case coordinator in Utrecht.
District Court: Central Netherlands District Court, Vrouwe Justitiaplein 1, Utrecht
Legal Aid Office: Legal Aid Office Utrecht, Catharijnesingel 55