Your Obligations with Unemployment Benefits
Do you receive unemployment benefits in Utrecht? Then you are obliged to actively search for work. This is called the job application obligation. The UWV monitors whether you are making sufficient efforts to find a new job.
What Is Expected of You?
| Obligation | Activity | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Job Applications | Actively searching for jobs | Approximately 4x per 4 weeks |
| Registration | Registration with UWV | Continuously |
| Reachability | Available by phone or email | Every day |
| Availability | Ready to start work | Immediately |
| Cooperation | Participation in reintegration programs | If requested |
Which Activities Count as Job Applications?
Below is an overview of recognised job application activities:
- Sending a job application letter
- Applying for a job online
- Networking activities (if documented)
- Participation in a job interview
- Sending open applications
- Registering with a temping agency
Recording Job Applications
Your Work Folder on werk.nl
Keep track of your job application activities in the Work Folder on werk.nl. Include the following:
- Date of the job application
- Name of the organisation
- Position you applied for
- How you applied
- The outcome of the job application
Consequences of Non-Compliance
If you do not apply sufficiently, the following sanctions may be imposed:
- Warning: Often a warning for a first offence
- 25% Reduction: For limited effort
- 50% Reduction: For repeated offences
- Termination of Benefits: For persistent negligence
Possibility of Exemption
In some cases, you may be (temporarily) exempted from the job application obligation:
- In case of serious health problems
- If you are a carer
- During an approved training course
- At the start of your own business (with permission)
How Many Job Applications Are Needed?
The UWV expects an average of 1 job application per week, but this may vary depending on your personal situation and the labour market in Utrecht. Quality is also important.
Am I Obliged to Accept Every Job?
In the beginning, you may search for work that matches your background. After a certain period, 'suitable work' is interpreted more broadly, including jobs below your level.
What If I Fall Ill During My Unemployment Benefits Period?
Report your illness to the UWV immediately. During illness, you are temporarily exempted from the job application obligation.
Help and Contact in Utrecht
For legal support or questions about your unemployment benefits, you can go to:
- District Court Midden-Nederland: Vrouwe Justitiaplein 1, Utrecht
- Juridisch Loket Utrecht: Catharijnesingel 55, Utrecht
Frequently Asked Questions about Unemployment Benefits in Utrecht
How many job applications do I need to do to meet the obligation?
The UWV assumes an average of 4 job applications per 4 weeks (approximately 1 per week). However, this depends on your situation and the opportunities on the Utrecht labour market. Quality counts: a well-substantiated job application can be worth more than several quick attempts. Keep everything in your Work Folder on werk.nl and contact your UWV advisor if you have any questions.
What happens if I refuse a suitable job?
If you refuse a job that the UWV considers suitable without a valid reason, you may receive a sanction. In the early stage of your unemployment benefits period, the job must match your experience and education. Later, this is interpreted more broadly. Sanctions range from a 25% to 50% reduction in your benefits, or even full termination. Consult the UWV if in doubt.
How do I record my job applications in the Work Folder?
Go to werk.nl, log in to your Work Folder and add the following information per job application: date, name of the employer, position, application method (e.g. email or online) and the outcome (such as a rejection or invitation). Keep proof such as emails. The UWV checks this data, so ensure everything is up to date.
Can I get an exemption if I am a carer in Utrecht?
Yes, as a carer you may be eligible for (temporary) exemption from the job application obligation. You must apply for this with the UWV and provide supporting documentation. Contact the UWV office in Utrecht or the Juridisch Loket at Catharijnesingel 55 for advice.